jueves, 22 de marzo de 2012

Comparison of Adjectives. “Make everything AS SIMPLE AS possible, but not SIMPLER” by Albert Einstein

Comparison of Adjectives

1.     Positive Form
as … as
Example: AS SIMPLE AS
not as … as / not so … as
Example: John is not as tall as Arnie.

2.     Comparative Form and Superlative Form (-er/-est)
One-syllable adjectives (clean, new, cheap)
Two-syllable adjectives ending in -y or -er (easy, happy, pretty, dirty, clever)
Comparative Form: SIMPLER-Cleaner (than)
Superlative Form:  The Cleanest

3.     Comparative Form and Superlative Form (more/most)
Adjectives of three or more syllables (and two-syllable adjectives not ending in -y/-er)
Comparative Form: More difficult (than)
Superlative Form: The Most difficult


4.     Irregular adjectives

good
better
best

bad
worse
worst

much
more
most
uncountable nouns
many
more
most
countable nouns
little
less
least

little
smaller
smallest


5.     Special adjectives

Some Adjectives have two possible forms of comparison.

Common
commoner / more common
commonest / most common
likely
likelier / more likely
likeliest / most likely
pleasant
pleasanter / more pleasant
pleasantest / most pleasant
polite
politer / more polite
politest / most polite
simple
simpler / more simple
simplest / most simple
stupid
stupider / more stupid
stupidest / most stupid
subtle
subtler / more subtle
subtlest
sure
surer / more sure
surest / most sure

6.     Difference in meaning with adjectives:

far
farther
farthest
distance
further
furthest
distance or
time
late
later
latest

latter
x

x
last

old
older
oldest
people and things
elder
eldest
people (family)
near
nearer
nearest
distance
x
next
order